Chibvumirano chadhiabhorosi: Kupenya kwemwaranzi yezuva panguva ino yegore inouya yakabata-batana nehunyoro hunonyorovesa muviri.Asi ko kana hunyoro ihwohwo hwaigona kushanda sechinhu chezvatiri uye zvemangwana zvemvura zvinodiwa muSouth Florida nekumhiri?Ko kana mvura yakachena yaigona kugadzirwa ... kunze kwemhepo gobvu?
Indasitiri ye niche yakabuda mumakore achangopfuura kuti iite izvi chete, uye kambani diki yeCooper City, ine mukana wehunyoro hwese hunokachidza hwavangamboda, mutambi akakosha.
Atmospheric Water Solutions kana AWS, inogara mupaki yehofisi isingashamisiri, asi kubva 2012 vanga vachitamba nechigadzirwa chinoshamisa.Vanoritumidza kuti AquaBoy Pro.Iye zvino muchizvarwa chechipiri (iyo AquaBoy Pro II), ndiyo imwe chete yemajenareta emvura emuchadenga anowanikwa kune mutengi wemazuva ese pamusika munzvimbo dzakadai seTarget kana Home Depot.
Jenareta yemvura yemumhepo inonzwika sechinhu chakananga kubva mubhaisikopo resci-fi.Asi Reid Goldstein, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weAWS uyo akatora chigaro muna 2015, anoti tekinoroji yekutanga inodzokera mukuvandudzwa kwemaair conditioner uye dehumidifiers."Iyo tekinoroji yekubvisa humidification nesainzi yemazuva ano yakaiswa mukati."
Kunze kwemudziyo kwakapfava kwakafanana nechinotonhorera chemvura pasina chinotonhodza uye chinodhura zvinodarika $1,665.
Inoshanda nekukwevera mhepo kubva kunze.Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, mweya iwoyo unounza mhute yemvura yakawanda pamwe chete nawo.Mupfunga unodziya unobatana nemakoiri esimbi akatonhodzwa mukati, uye, zvakafanana neiyo mvura isingaite inodonha kubva mumhepo yekufemesa unit, condensation inogadzirwa.Mvura inounganidzwa uye inofambiswa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvinomwe zvekusefa kwegiredhi repamusoro kusvika yabuda pombi muEPA-yakasimbiswa, mvura yekunwa yakachena.
Kungofanana neiyo inotonhorera yemvura kubasa, vhezheni yemumba yemudziyo inogona kugadzira anenge magaroni mashanu emvura yekunwa pazuva.
Huwandu hunoenderana nehunyoro huri mumhepo, uye kuti mudziyo uripo.Isa mugaraji rako kana kumwewo kunze uye iwe uchawana zvimwe.Namira mukicheni yako neair conditioner ichienda uye ichaita zvishoma.Sekureva kwaGoldstein, mudziyo unoda chero kubva pa28% kusvika 95% humidity, uye tembiricha iri pakati pe55 degrees uye 110 degrees kuti ishande.
Zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvezvikamu zve1,000 zvakatengeswa kusvika zvino zvakaenda kudzimba nemahofisi pano kana munzvimbo dzakafanana dzine hunyoro kumativi ose enyika, pamwe chete nenharaunda dzepasi rose dzinozivikanwa nemhepo yadzo yakaoma seQatar, Puerto Rico, Honduras neBahamas.
Chimwe chikamu chekutengesa chabva kumidziyo mikuru iyo kambani iri kuenderera mberi nayo, iyo inogona kugadzira chero kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika zviuru zvitatu marita emvura yakachena pazuva uye ine mukana wekushandira zvakanyanya kuoma kwepasirese zvinodiwa.
Juan Sebastian Chaquea maneja wepurojekiti yepasi rose kuAWS.Zita rake rekare rakanga riri maneja wepurojekiti kuFEMA, kwaaishanda nevatariri vedzimba, pekugara uye dzimba dzekuchinja panguva yenjodzi.“Mukutonga kwekukurumidzira, zvinhu zvekutanga zvaunofanira kuvhara chikafu, pekugara nemvura.Asi zvinhu zvese izvozvo hazvina maturo kana usina mvura,” vakadaro.
Basa raChaquea rekare rakamudzidzisa nezvezvinetso zvekutakura mvura yemubhodhoro.Inorema, izvo zvinoita kuti idhure kutakura.Zvinodawo kuti mitumbi ifambe uye kutakura kana yasvika kunzvimbo ine njodzi, izvo zvinowanzosiya vanhu vari munzvimbo dzinonetsa kusvika vasina kuwana kwemazuva.Inosvibisawo nyore nyore kana yakasiyiwa muzuva kwenguva yakareba.
Chaquea akabatana neAWS gore rino nekuti anotenda kuvandudza tekinoroji yejenareta yemvura yemudenga inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa nyaya idzi - uye pakupedzisira kuponesa hupenyu.“Kukwanisa kuunza mvura kuvanhu kunoita kuti vave nenhamba yekutanga yavanoda kuti vararame,” vakadaro.
Randy Smith, mutauriri weSouth Florida Water Management District, haasati ambonzwa nezvechigadzirwa kana tekinoroji.
Asi akati SFWD yagara ichitsigira vagari kutsvaga "dzimwe nzira dzemvura."Maererano nesangano iri, mvura yepasi, iyo inowanzobva mumvura inowanikwa mumitswe uye nzvimbo muvhu, jecha nematombo, inotora 90 muzana yemvura yeSouth Florida inoshandiswa mudzimba nemabhizinesi.
Inoshanda senge account yekubhangi.Isu tinobvisa kubva mairi uye inochajiswa nekunaya kwemvura.Uye kunyangwe kunaya kwakawanda muSouth Florida, mukana wekusanaya kwemvura uye yakasvibiswa uye isingashandisi pasi pemvura panguva yemafashamo nemadutu anogara aripo.
Somuenzaniso, kana mvura isinganayi zvakakwana mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura, vakuru vakuru vanowanzonetseka kuti kuchanaya mvura yakakwana here mumwaka wemvura kuti tikwanise kudzikamisa maakaundi edu.Kazhinji pane, kunyangwe zvipikiri-zvinoruma senge kumashure muna 2017.
Asi kusanaya kwemvura kwakazara kwakatapura nharaunda yacho, yakadai seiyo muna 1981 iyo yakamanikidza Gavhuna Bob Graham kuzivisa South Florida nharaunda yengwavaira.
Nepo kusanaya kwemvura nemadutu zvichigara zvichigoneka, kuwedzera kudiwa kwemvura yepasi mumakore anotevera hakuna chokwadi.
Pakazosvika 2025, 6 miriyoni vagari vatsva vanofungidzirwa kuita Florida imba yavo uye vanopfuura hafu vachagara muSouth Florida, maererano neSFWD.Izvi zvichawedzera kudiwa kwemvura yakachena nezvikamu makumi maviri nezviviri kubva muzana.Smith akati chero tekinoroji inogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza mvura "yakakosha."
AWS inotenda kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaita seyavo, izvo zvinoda zero yepasi kuti ishande, zvakakwana kudzikisa zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva, senge mvura yekunwa kana kuzadza muchina wako wekofi.
Zvakadaro, vatungamiri vavo vane chiono chekusimudzira bhizimusi rezvinodiwa sekusimudzira kurima, kushandira michina yeitsvo dialysis, nekuwanisa zvipatara mvura yekunwa — zvimwe zvavanotoita.Parizvino vari kugadzira nharembozha inokwanisa kugadzira marita emvura 1,500 pazuva, iyo yavanoti inogona kushandira nzvimbo dzekuvaka, rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi nenzvimbo dziri kure.
“Kunyangwe munhu wese achiziva kuti unoda mvura kuti urarame, inopararira uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudarika zvinoonekwa nemaziso,” akadaro Goldstein.
Chiratidzo ichi chinonakidza kune vamwe vanobatanidzwa munzvimbo, vakadai saSameer Rao, mubatsiri wepurofesa we mechanical engineering paYunivhesiti yeUtah.
Muna 2017, Rao aive post doc kuMIT.Akaburitsa bepa nevaaishanda navo vachikurudzira kuti vagadzire jenareta yemvura yemuchadenga inogona kushandiswa chero munzvimbo, zvisinei nehunyoro.
Uye, kusiyana neAquaBoy, hazvidi magetsi kana zvikamu zvakaoma zvinofamba - chiedza chezuva chete.Bepanhau iri rakaita zhowezhowe munharaunda yesainzi sezvo pfungwa iyi yaionekwa semhinduro inogona kukonzeresa kushomeka kwemvura kwakanyanya kunobata nzvimbo dzakaoma pasi rose izvo zvinongotarisirwa kushata sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achipisa uye huwandu hwevanhu huri kuramba huchikura.
Muna 2018, Rao nechikwata chake vakatendeuka zvakare pavakagadzira prototype yepfungwa yavo iyo yakakwanisa kugadzira mvura kubva padenga remba muTempe, Arizona, iine hunyoro hwepedyo zero.
Maererano netsvakiridzo yaRao, kune matriyoni emarita emvura muchimiro chemhute mumhepo.Nekudaro, nzira dzazvino dzekuchera mvura iyoyo, senge tekinoroji yeAWS, haisati yave kushandira nzvimbo dzakaoma dzinowanzodzida zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe idzo nzvimbo dziri munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hadzipihwe, sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakaita seAquaBoy Pro II zvinoda simba rinodhura kushandisa - chimwe chinhu icho kambani inotarisira kudzikira sezvavanoramba vachinatsa tekinoroji yavo uye kutsvaga mamwe masimba emagetsi.
Asi Rao anofara kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaita seAquaBoy zviripo pamusika.Akataura kuti AWS ndeimwe yemakambani mashoma pasi rese anoshanda neiyi "nascent technology," uye anogamuchira zvakawanda."Mayunivhesiti akanaka pakugadzira tekinoroji, asi tinoda makambani kuti azvione uye agadzire zvigadzirwa," Rao akadaro.
Kana iri iyo tag yemutengo, Rao akati isu tinofanira kutarisira kuti ichadzika sezvo paine zvakawanda zvekunzwisisa nezve tekinoroji uye, pakupedzisira, kudiwa.Anoifananidza neruzivo rutsva rwemichina yakabata vamwe nekushamisika munhoroondo."Dai takakwanisa kugadzira air conditioning unit ine mutengo wakaderera, mutengo wehunyanzvi uhu unogona kudzikira," akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2022